ent (sā′lē-ənt, sāl′yənt) adj. Those studies that have manipulated the salience of potential referents have revealed more about infants’ weighting of salience and social–pragmatic cues when the two conXict than about the This is under the general area of "conflict resolution" and much has been written about it. Existential fears pertaining to cancer cut across the cancer control continuum and taint decisions related to prevention, screening, surveillance, and follow-up recommendations, as well as the overall management of cancer-related issues. the frequency of species representation on the internet) of a species as a broad proxy of its cultural salience. meaning, i.e., the meaning retrievable from the mental lexicon rather than from the context (e.g., the literal meaning of novel metaphors but not their intended, nonliteral meaning made available by context, see Giora, 1997). 60) defined salience as “the degree to which a person is passionately concerned about and personally invested in an attitude.” Issue salience is usually measured in surveys by asking respondents what they consider to be the most important issue(s) or problem(s) affecting themselves or their country (for extended discussion, see Wlezien, 2005). Rules with no salience are just salience of zero, BTW. The first of these, called the salience imbalance theory3, solves the problem of feature selection by positing that metaphors involve comparisons between topics and vehicles that exhibit an imbalance in the saliency of the properties the creator of the metaphor wishes to hilghight. Research Taylor and Fiske (1975) arranged two people facing each other having a conversation, with other people sat in a circle around them. the problem of heroics is the central one of human life, ... As an example, TMT theorists assert that mortality salience would not be a threat to meaning, since our eventual demise is a necessary condition of life. 1. Nostalgia Johannes Hofer (1688/1934) coined the term nostalgia by combining the Greek words nostos (referring to a yearning for return home) and algos (meaning suffering). In models of language processing (e.g., Levelt, 1989), the distinction between production (i.e., speaker-centered) and perception (i.e., hearer-centered) is a very prominent one. Interestingly, this held only true for resource providers; for resource recipients, this pattern was reversed. 4. You have a salience landscape for the problem. It is important to remember that salience is the consequence of an interaction of a stimulus with other stimuli, as well as with a visual system (biological or artificial). In order to solve the problem you need to think outside the box (this is the experiment where that phrase originated.) They’ll need the ability to draw insights, apply knowledge to solve problems, and be innovative. The same person plays the role of a parent, child and maybe a member of a particular religious congregation. Salient identity is a … Salience-based Content Characterisation of Text Documents Abstract Traditionally, the document summarisation task has been tackled either as a natu-ral language processing problem, with an instantiated meaning template being ren-dered into coherent prose, or as a passage extraction problem, where certain frag- Figure 1.Salience network identification using independent component analysis. Stakeholder salience is typically modeled according to three factors: | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Workers will need to improve their ability to sort through information, prioritize it, and derive meaning from it. n. 1. Salience definition is - the quality or state of being salient. Noteworthy; important: the salient points of the argument. Salience therefore focuses the company’s resources on finding information that is necessary for its own ability to manage risks to human rights, and related risks to the business. Studies have found that the salience network contributes to an array of complex brain functions, including social behavior, communication and self-awareness. 3. This opportunity is ideal for librarian customers convert previously acquired print holdings to electronic format at a 50% discount. Projecting or jutting beyond a line or surface; protruding: the salient angles of the polygon. According to Merriam-Webster, “salient” means leaping or springing for movement, or standing out in a conspicuous way. • The salience of the concept of saving has therefore increased alongside efforts to instil ‘asset-based welfare’, whereby individuals are encouraged to accrue financial assets so that they may take greater responsibility for their own well-being, primarily in retirement. Prominent; conspicuous. Our proposed method learns word salience scores by creating sentence embeddings. The most important problem, in turn, is just that, the plurality important problem winner. The impacts of the salience bias at a systemic level are far-reaching and highly consequential. Salience Network. Visual salience is sometimes carelessly described as a physical property of a visual stimulus. No differences were observed with regard to the salience of outcome. Therefore, it should not cause an individual to engage in general meaning maintenance. To support customers with accessing online resources, IGI Global is offering a 50% discount on all e-book and e-journals. 2. A person has a number of identities. the salience aVorded by an object’s movement has been shown to facilitate novel word learning (Werker, Cohen, Lloyd, Casasola, & Stager, 1998). Recent Examples on the Web But as the furlough scheme winds down and the deepest recession for a century hits employment, the system’s weaknesses will gain new political salience. At best, then importance and measured salience are two related, but different things. Meaning salience provides what might be a critical proximal link between the somewhat abstract and distal concept of meaning in life and the actual influence of that meaning on daily choices, behaviors, and responses to the environment. Sentences have a syntactic structure and the ordering of words affects the meaning expressed in the We tend to over-estimate the causal role (salience) of information we have available to us. It’s a shortage of insights. See Synonyms at noticeable. Salient definition: The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. The perceiver responds to ‘salient (though irrelevant) social stimuli’ (Taylor et al., 1978, p. 785; see too Higgins & Bargh, 1987, p. 415). The notion of salience has been singled out as the explanatory factor for a diverse range of linguistic phenomena. Stakeholder salience is the extent to which the stakeholders are vocal, visible and important to a project. The Review of Article Role Identity Salience, Purpose and Meaning in Life, and Well-Being among Volunteers. The salience network is “an intrinsically connected large-scale network” located deep in the brain within the anterior insula and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Despite significant improvement in cancer survival, the fear of death still remains rooted in individuals' beliefs about cancer. Everybody is also part of a particular ethnic group and is characterized by other identity factors, such as gender and sexual preference. this perspective has tended to imply that category salience can be seen as the product of cognitive tendencies operating relatively unconstrained by the social meaning of the situation for perceivers. In the phrase “salient issues,” the word means standing out. For example, businesses often run into planning errors and delays because of a failure to account for less salient aspects of their operations such as administrative tasks or … “solving the problem of big cities” than “assistance to big cities” and “improving the conditions of blacks” than for “assistance to blacks.” In 2000, Jacoby sought to replicate these results using real-world situations, by using data from the 1992 CPS National 3 So, the problem isn’t a shortage of information. Of course it is deterministic - its just that the algorithm is subject to change between versions (not very likely though). Whether an issue is an “important problem” to the public is a function of importance and the degree to which it is a problem. Next, we briefly review such sentence embedding methods and explain the differences between the sentence embed-ding learning problem and word salience learning problem. We use internet salience (i.e. (A) (a) The salience network (SN) is readily identified as an intrinsically connected large-scale network that is distinct from (b) the dorsal attention network anchored in the frontal eye field and intraparietal sulcus and (c, d) the left and right lateral frontoparietal central executive networks. The present study adopted the printed-word visual world paradigm to investigate the salience effect on Chinese pun comprehension. Therefore, a salient issue is one that stands out from other issues. It is a key aspect of stakeholder management as it is common for highly vocal stakeholders to try to define requirements and make decisions beyond their expertise and authority resulting in issues. Yet you can realize that your framing is inappropriate, you can break that frame and alter your attention so that you can make a … 18 Another problem concerns the role of salience for the speaker and the hearer during interaction. 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