[10] Unit 3: Causes of WW2 If this did not work, and a member was attacked, all other members would go to its help. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion Sunday, 29 March 2015. IGCSE History 2018 Past Papers. The Kellogg-Briand Pact from History Central. IGCSE NOVEMBER 2001 PAPER 2. In October 1935, the Abyssinians claimed that the Italians had launched a full-scale invasion into their territory. 0470_m18_4_2_qp. It would help the victim by cutting off all links with the aggressor, especially trade and financial links, in other words, impose economic sanctions. Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair? and thus improve living and working conditions for all people. 30 terms. Make Germany Pay 2. All model answers are my own, and based upon what is neccessary to get A or A at IGCSE. Japan 3. Click the button below to download this worksheet for use in the classroom or at home. Depth Study: Germany Part 2 - Why was Hitler able to dominate Germany by 1934? The main aim of the conference was to prevent the growth of a naval arms race between Britain, Japan and the United States. 25 terms. His proposal for keeping the pace through a permanent international organisation of nations was adopted in the Paris Peace Settlement of 1919. 0470_s18_0_0_er. The Edexcel International GCSE curriculum is a project School History is embarking on in order to give our teachers access to the highest quality teaching resources. 3 *03* Turn over y … France continued its policy of keeping Germany weak and isolated. Rollin Kirby 1924 (Won a Pulitzer Prize for this cartoon). The League could talk about quarrels between countries, it could cut off trade with attackers, but. Complete IGCSE History 2018 Past Papers Directory. The League was bound to uphold the peace treaties which had created it. CAMBRIDGEIGCSE HISTORYREVISION2 LEAGUEOFNATIONS 2. 33 terms. This video (also available to download as a podcast) has been created specifically for students studying the CIE IGCSE History 0470 course, but a lot of the advice contained in it is appropriate for all source … At the start of 1920, the Russians had no diplomatic relations with the Western powers. IGCSE NOVEMBER 2001 PAPER 2. 0 1 Study Source A in the Sources Booklet. 100 terms. Locarno 1. Explain your answer. In the summer of 1934, it came to an end. model answers and exam technique cartoon analysis for unit 1 Please comment or give feedback, it is much appreciated! It focuses on striking a balance between the successes and failures of the League of Nations in the 1920s, in order to best help students revise for an exam question on this topic. The League of Nations. [4 marks] 4. [10] Unit 3: Causes of WW2 Paper 4: 1 hour Answer One Question on Depth Study. Unit 4: The causes of the Cold War. Directories . History / Contemporary history (1901 â Present Day), History / Contemporary history (1901 â Present Day) / Interwar years (1918-1939), IGCSE History Paper 1 model answers and techniques, A guide to IGCSE History Paper 2 - June 2018 (League of Nations), Poverty in England in the early 20th Century - Rowntree Booth Galt ideal for KS3 or KS4, Reasons for the Liberal Welfare Reforms PPT Ideal for KS3 or KS4. League of Nations. During the early stages of the conference, it was proposed that Germany should be allowed arms equality with Britain and France. League of Nations - Manchurian Crisis - Invasion 2 - 1933 Feb 1933, Japan did not withdraw and announced invading more of China; arguing necessary & self defence; 24.2.1933 report from Leagues officials approved 43 votes - 1 in assembly; Japan resigned from League 27.2.1933 Help would be arranged by the Council of the League, a smaller body which could meet quickly in a crisis. In addition, it had to defend the peace settlement which was far from perfect. They all believed in ‘totalitarian’ type of government. The vote came out in favour of China. Directories . During the 1920s, the League of Nations successfully settled a number of disputes between small, weak nations. Edexcel IGCSE consists of two mandatory papers. Test your knowledge of this topic with an interactive game at: http://www.zondle.com/cdl.aspx?qp=467521&a=934 Past Papers Of Home/Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)/IGCSE/History (0470) | PapaCambridge . Past Papers Of Home/Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)/IGCSE/History (0470) | PapaCambridge . Key Questions. were discussed but without America, Japan’s main trading partner, they would be meaningless. WHY DID THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS FAIL OVER THE ITALIAN INVASION OF ABYSSINIA? You can see a 'devil-like' figure emerging from the hole with a lot of steam, inferring opening up Hell. Were the Peace Treaties of 1919-23 fair? Despite its success in settling disputes between small nations, the. Successes and failures in peacekeeping during the 1920s. But when Hitler came to power in 1933, the Western powers at the conference were worried and decided against the idea. 1 Chapter 2 sample Cambridge IGCSE questions with sample answers Cambridge International Examinations bears no responsibility for the example answers to questions taken from its past question papers which are contained in this publication. Like Japan, Italy invaded Abyssinia to expand her empire. Communist Russia was not allowed to join the League as she was viewed with suspicion by the Western powers because the Soviet policy was to encourage world revolution in the early 1920s. Chapter 2 • To what extent was the League of Nations a success? IGCSE History Feb & March Past Papers. I can be contacted at stuartratcliffe1@hotmail.co.uk 2 Paper 0470/01 Paper 1 General comments The overall standard was similar to previous years. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Major countries of the world were plagued by severe economic problems on the home front and thus, redirected their energy to solving economic problems rather than channel their attention to deal with global problems of international significance. A presentation of the main aspects of the League of Nations: successes and failures, aims and membershi… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To encourage international co-operation in order to solve economic and social problems. It was indeed unfortunate that many of the crisis in the 1930s coincided with the Great Depression, which afflicted most democracies. Successes: Aalands Islands 1920- Finland who had recently broken away from Russia asserted themselves over the island, many of the … In 1920, it settled a dispute between Sweden and Finland over the Aaland Islands. Sunday, 29 March 2015. Mustafa Kemal 3. But after the strong terms of the Versailles Treaty became known, their enthusiasm turned to bitterness. Paper 2: 2 hours How effectively did the USA contain the spread of Communism? While this project is ongoing, we’ve compiled a list of resources related to modules for first teaching from 2019. By the mid-1920s, there was a widespread attitude that perhaps the League was ‘all right for Europeans’. Successes and failures in peacekeeping during the 1920s. A cartoon from Punch, 1935. Nansen 1. To try a new quiz simply refresh your browser on this link! The effects of the Great Depression made international cooperation through the League even more difficult. PCS History Department The Birth of the League In 1918 nobody wanted to repeat the mass slaugther of the war. However, the naval powers distrusted each other. CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 2 - LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1. Cooperation was difficult as member-nations ignored the League whenever their own interests were affected. Complete IGCSE History 2018 Past Papers Directory. The major powers could still make war by claiming that they were acting in self-defence or to protect their own interests. How effectively did the USA contain the spread of Communism? The cartoonist is disagreeing with the level of action taken against Italy in this instance. Hide Show resource information. CAMBRIDGE IGCSE/AS HISTORY: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1919-1939 1. Sevres 1. The League had to plan action; sanctions were … IGCSE History 0470 Past Papers About IGCSE History Syllabus The Cambridge IGCSE History syllabus looks at some of the major international issues of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as well as covering the history of particular regions in more depth. The assessment duration is 1 hour 30 minutes. The Disarmament Commission worked to persuade member countries to reduce the size of their armed forces and to cut down their stocks of weapons. Despite their important foreign trade with Europe, the Americans were just not interested in getting involved with the problems of other countries, particularly European affairs. Try this revision quiz on the League of Nations. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This Article tackles the topic which is the basis of several history class debates and IGCSE Past Paper Questions. Absence of major nations The League needed the goodwill and help of every country but it started with a severe handicap. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. IGCSE History May & June Past Papers. Italy 2. For the first few years of its existence, the League was deprived of three of the world’s most important powers at one point in time or another, namely the United States, the Soviet Union and Germany: The League suffered the blow when USA refused to join the League because of its isolationist policy after the First World War. Stop war – (Article 10 of the Covenant = ‘collective security’) 2. Cambridge IGCSE History 0470/13 Paper 1 Q6 a, b & c November 2010 y’s agencies … To be effective, the League needed to include all the Great Powers and united action to deter any aggressor. General Fairly comprehensive material on the League from GCSE history.org League of Nations powerpoint Successes The Locarno and Kellogg-Briand Pacts. Other special committees had the job of improving child welfare, women’s rights, of stopping drug smuggling, and of helping refugees. The fragility of world peace was sorely tested when two of its signatories, Japan and Italy soon broke it. 2. The summer 2018 exam will include a Paper 2 exam on the League of Nations in the 1920s and 1930s.There are extensive revision materials on this topic in the IGCSE/GCSE history revision menu.. Good answers were able to display sound factual knowledge of both the Core and Depth Studies, using knowledge to good … Home Cambridge Inter ... IGCSE . They all taught their people too to see themselves as members of super races, with the right to conquer and rule over other ‘inferior’ nations and races. The Allies made it clear that Germany would have to apply for membership when Germany had fully accepted the Treaty terms. exam technique and model answers The Covenant of the League of Nations, as the first part of each treaty was called, described how peace was to be kept: Article 16 of the Covenant of the League spelt out its powers: If any member of the League quarrelled with another member, they would talk about their differences instead of going to war. There are 60 marks available in total. It had been drawn up by an international committee including Lord Cecil of Britain, Jan Smuts of South Africa and Leon Bourgeois of France as well as Wilson himself. year10unit4startcoldwar.doc: File Size: 40 kb: File Type: doc: Download File. “News from the Outside World,” depicting the three nations who were not members of the League (USA, Russia and Mexico) as bums who are following with interest the goings-on of the “civilized” nations that were part of the League of Nations. It focuses on striking a balance between the successes and failures of the League of Nations in the 1920s, in order to best help students revise for an exam question on this topic. All five of the Paris Peace Treaties – Versailles, Neuilly, Sevres, Saint Germain and Trianon – began in the same way, by describing a new organisation for keeping peace in the world – the League of Nations. The Locarno Pact from a wiki page. The permanent headquarters of the League was established in Geneva in Switzerland. FOURAIMSOFTHELEAGUEOFNATIONS 1. It gives you the important information regarding the Leagues actions and inactions to help you so that you can answer these subjective questions with knowledge about all the occurrences during the League of Nations time (1919-1939) It gives you the important information regarding the Leagues actions and inactions to help you so that you can answer these subjective questions with knowledge about all the occurrences during the League of Nations time (1919-1939) When Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by rearming Germany and remilitarising the Rhineland, the League could not stop him. In Germany, the League stood for scorn and ridicule. May-June 2000. It can be used as a personalised independent learning module which enables pupils to cover GCSE 9-1 content on the League of Nations using the differentiated work booklet but can also be used as a revision resource or a teaching resource via a data projector or interactive whiteboard. Explain your answer using SourceA and your contextual knowledge. 0470_m18_4_2_ms. This paper has two options. Unit 3: The causes of WW2. Home > IGCSE study tools > History > League of Nations. They knew that a new body, the United Nations Organisation, was already in existence and that it would take over most of the League’s work. 0470_m18_4_2_qp. (a) Describe June-July 1914 crisis (b) Explain Balkan problem (c) Evaluate Austria and Serbian rivalry as causes of war. It can be used as a personalised independent learning module which enables pupils to cover GCSE 9-1 content on the League of Nations using the differentiated work booklet but can also be used as a revision resource or a teaching resource via a data projector or interactive whiteboard. How far do these two sources agree with each other? Unit 4: The causes of the Cold War. Any action of the League needed their support. disadvantage that it was too closely linked with the Versailles treaties, giving it the air of being an organisation for the benefit of the victorious powers. In time, however, it became apparent that some of the terms of those peace treaties were harsh and unjust and needed amending. By these treaties, France, Belgium and Germany agreed to respect the borders between their countries and promised not to go to war against each other except in self-defence. The League needed the goodwill and help of every country but it started with a severe handicap. KS3 (11-14) GCSE (14-16) A-Level (16-18) School History > Modern World > League of Nations iGCSE Revision Notes. Hitler began to rearm Germany and to violate the terms of the Versailles Treaty. Munich Conference 4. The peaceful policy of the German chancellor and later Foreign Minister, Gustav Stresemann, and the French desire for greater security led to improved relations between Germany and France. Spanish Civil War … Besides settling international disputes, the League encouraged co-operation between countries and helped to solve social and economic problems. Soviet Union 1. iGCSE History. In 1925, representatives of Britain, France, Germany, Belgium and Italy met at Locarno in Switzerland. More importantly, the Depression also led to. The following examples are best shared with students after they have attempted them in test conditions. In 1925, the League stopped Greece from attacking Bulgaria by threatening an economic embargo. 4. There was also a feeling of self-sufficiency in the USA. President Warren Harding of the United States organised the conference to discuss the balance of power in East Asia and the Pacific. The ILO distributed information on labour conditions and encouraged governments to improve the workers’ standard of living. This only goes to show how seriously the Pact was regarded and how successful the Pact was in promoting world peace. FOURAIMSOFTHELEAGUEOFNATIONS 1. (6) Sources A and B are accounts by historians about the events that led up to the failure of the League over … It was moreover difficult to ensure decisive actions against any aggressor. When they did impose them, they were easily broken. However, both countries were not ready to take on this role as both had been weakened by the First World War. It seldom criticised British politicians over foreign policy. IGCSE History League of Nations Revision Notes The League of Nations failed over disarmament. The League decided to take it to a vote, whilst Japane just pressed on deeper into China. This ensured that the League actually came into existence instead of merely remaining a topic for discussion. Video introductions for GCSE and IGCSE International Modern World History students comments on: "igcse history past paper and revision questions+debate topics – the league of nations" (2) The Kellogg-Briand Pact declared that war should be used as ‘an instrument of national policy’ and condemned it as a means of settling international disputes. HISTORY 0470/22 Paper 2 October/November 2016 2 hours No Additional Materials are required. Study Sources A and B. igcse_history_2014_syllabus.pdf: File Size: 439 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. Another attempt at collective security was the signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, or Pact of Paris, in 1928. It also showed that Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann’s policy of steady reconciliation was working. The reasons behind their decision was varied: many Americans wanted to return to a policy of isolation and feared that membership of the League might cause them to be embroiled in another war and the high human cost attached. History of the League of Nations (1919-1946) Born with the will of the victors of the First World War to avoid a repeat of a devastating war, the League of Nations objective was to maintain universal peace within the framework of the fundamental principles of the Pact accepted by its Members : “to develop cooperation among nations and to guarantee them peace and security”. Square Hide Show resource information. The conference achieved some limitation of naval armaments. Geneva was openly referred to as a club for the victors of the First World War. The figure taking off the lid is Mussolini. Moreover, the powerful member-nations were unwilling to work together in order to stop aggressive nations because of policy differences. Please study Walsh (2013), p. 319 for valuable information on how to answer Paper 4 questions (and of course the assignments based on Paper 4): IGCSE History Paper 2 exam tips - Mr Allsop History. GCSE History Revision - The League of Nations (Conflict and Tension, 1918-1939, including: past paper questions and content on the aims and structure of the League, successes and failures in the the 1920s, membership, the Great Depression and the Manchurian and Abyssinian crises. However, Britain and France were not willing to commit their troops, particularly if it was not in their interests to take action. Although international relations remained good until about 1931, the basic causes of hostility between Germany and the Allies had not been removed: Germany still wanted the Versailles Treaty to be revised; and. They were the ones who had to make it work, yet even at the start they doubted how effective it could be. It contains: content revision for Unit 2 exam technique and model answers cartoon analysis for Unit 2. However, the League was powerless against Japan. After Germany’s withdrawal, the Geneva Conference could no longer hope to establish a balance of armaments in Europe. 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