Sand dunes in the Altyn-Emel National Park, Kazakhstan. Kazinform's timeline of major events, COVID-19 kills 232 more Iranians over past 24 hours, Germany hits new virus case record for 2nd straight day, 27% of COVID-19 cases reported in people over 60 in N Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan was placed on the number one position in the list of countries producing maximum uranium in 2009. Since June 8, the number of daily confirmed cases of coronavirus in the country has grown steadily, and in three digits, and by the beginning of July, more than 1000 new cases of the disease were recorded daily. Average July temperatures in the north reach 68 °F (20 °C), but in the south they rise to 84 °F (29 °C). It is believed that the humble apple originated in Kazakhstan, known to its native people as an alma Wiki User. Temperature extremes of −49 °F (−45 °C) and 113 °F (45 °C) have been recorded. Kazakhstan’s distinct regional patterns of settlement depend in part on its varied ethnic makeup. 1. Good luck! What do you know about Kazakhstan? 2. It all started in 1997 when the American embassy was bombed followed by the American 911 tragedy. The vast stretches of arable land in the northern plains are the most intensely cultivated and productive. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Kazakhstan is populated by 131 ethnicities, including Kazakh (Kazakhs) (who make up 63 percent of the population), Russian, Uzbek (Uzbek people), Ukrainian (Ukrainian people), German (Germans), Tatar, and Uyghur (Uyghur people). 7. When the government… What Are The Biggest Industries In Kazakhstan? Oil and gas is the leading and most important sector of the economy of Kazakhstan. If you would like to test your knowledge and also learn more about this country, you should try this quiz about Kazakhstan. Average January temperatures in northern and central regions range from −2 to 3 °F (−19 to −16 °C); in the south, temperatures are milder, ranging from 23 to 29 °F (−5 to −1.4 °C). Kazakhstan allows freedom of religion (Freedom of religion in Kazakhstan). For 3–4 days, fresh milk is mixed in; the matured chal will consist of one third to one fifth previously soured milk. Natalia Yurievna Ragozina, better known as Natascha Ragosina, is an undefeated retired professional boxer who spent much of her career ranked as the top female super middleweight in the world. They have own type of traditional music, traditional instruments. Kenya is also known for some of the most fatal terror attacks. The Caspian Sea, the largest inland body of water in the world, forms Kazakhstan’s border for 1,450 miles of its coastline. Fishermen take sturgeon, herring, and roach from the Caspian Sea. To understand Almaty and the country of Kazakhstan, you need to know its history. House-Museum of Yemelyan Pugachev Log house in Uralsk where the renegade Cossack/false tsar married his Kazakh bride. It’s believed that man first tamed and rode horses here. Until 1991 Kazakhstan was one of the fifteen Soviet republics. Kazakhstan Language: Kazakh, Russian. There are several types of kazakh traditional music. Kazakhstan Info/ Kazakhstan Interesting Facts. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the eighth-largest country in the world. Nursultan Nazarbayev took the third spot. Kazakhstan is one of the most populous countries in the world in terms of ethnicities, with 131 represented, from Kazakhs to Russians, Germans, Tatars and Uyghurs. Stones with signs. After the Russian conquest established military governors and administrators in Alma-Ata (now Almaty), Uralsk (Oral), Yaik, and elsewhere, Kazakhstan began in the 19th century to develop its own cities. Other cultivated areas fringe the mountains in the south and east; irrigation and reclamation, when feasible, extend along river valleys into the deserts. Coffee is often served very sweet in Kazakhstan - taking 10 spoons of sugar is not unusual! Have a look at Vietnam at a Glance for more information about the country and check out our guides for Vietnam travel tips and deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture. The extremely wide dispersion of population in Kazakhstan is reflected in the large number of small settlements. Qaraghandy (Karaganda), Öskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk), and Rūdnyy (Rudny), which are typical Soviet planned towns, have straight, wide streets and multistoried buildings and accommodate industry around their fringes. However, as the country is still little known in the travelling community, most potential tourists will have to deal with a lack of information about Kazakhstan and its culture. Shubat typically prepared by first souring camel milk in a skin bag or ceramic jar by adding previously soured milk. Things to know before you visit Almaty, Kazakhstan Food and Drinks in Almaty. Kazakhstan Capital: Astana. Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country in the world. June 20. This left southern and western Kazakhstan, as before, greatly in need of additional water resources. Several independent states flourished in Kazakhstan during the Early Middle Ages; the best-known were the Kangar Union, Western Turkic Khaganate, the Oghuz Yabgu State, and the Kara-Khanid Kaganate. When we say about kazakh tradional song , … As a result of those aggressive campaigns Kazakhstan, like the entire Central Asian region, was incorporated in the vast empire of the Mongols known in … President of Kazakhstan has played large role in shaping the capital. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nur-Sultan, previously known as Astana, is the futuristic capital city of Kazakhstan. However, this is one question that is both interesting and confusing at the same time. Another range, the Dzungarian Alatau, penetrates the country to the south of the depression containing Lake Balkhash. South of the Caspian Depression are the Ustyurt Plateau and the Tupqaraghan (formerly Mangyshlak) Peninsula jutting into the Caspian Sea. The Huns pillaged much of Europe and are blamed for the fall of Rome—but the archaeological record suggests a less violent legacy. Kazakhstan produces approximately 81 million tons of oil per year. Issyk Kurgans Burial mounds and excellent museum, linked to Kazakhstan's most famous archaeological find, the Golden Man. Omissions? The city was granted capital city status in 1997 as it was moved north from Almaty. Sort out the random interesting facts about countries around the world. There are many cafes, bars, restaurants, and kiosk littering the streets of … The Altai mountain complex to the east sends three ridges into the republic, and, farther south, the Tarbagatay Range is an offshoot of the Naryn-Kolbin complex. In 1218, Mongol-Tatar hordes led by Genghiz Khan invaded Kazakhstan. The Kazakh language is the state language, while Russian (Russian language) has … The torrent of the Irtysh River pours some 988 billion cubic feet (28 billion cubic metres) of water annually into the vast West Siberian catchment area. Other large bodies of water, all in the eastern half of the country, include Lakes Balkhash, Zaysan, Alaköl, Tengiz, and Seletytengiz (Siletiteniz). In the 13th century Kazakhstan was under the dominion of the Mongol Empire , and remained in the sphere of Mongol successor states for 300 years. In the late 1970s Soviet authorities developed extensive plans to tap the Irtysh River for use in irrigating the arid expanses of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, but the scheme was killed in 1986 because of the large investment required and concern for the project’s possible adverse ecological consequences. In Kazakhstan, there is a well-established industrial manufacturing sector, largely concerned with machine-building (for agriculture and defense, among other things), as well as the extraction and processing of the country’s natural resources. #welcometokazakhstan #whereboratlives #kazakhstan #travelstan #bestviews #nature #adventure #travel #futuretravel . Kazakhstan has very little wooded area, amounting to only about 3 percent of the territory. In 2008 Kazakhstan’s Naurzum and Korgalzhyn state nature reserves were named a UNESCO World Heritage site; both are important habitats for migrating birds, as well as for many other animal species. Kazakhstan’s main export, accounting for about half of all foreign earnings, is oil. Tradition is peculiarity of each nation, of each culture. Kazakhstan’s great mineral resources and arable lands have long aroused the envy of outsiders, and the resulting exploitation has generated environmental and political problems. Kazakhstan is a large country that both is steeped in traditions but also takes those traditions and uses it to look into the future. [13] Kazakhstan is so large that the distance from one end to the other is about the same as from London to Istanbul. [9] Kazakhstan is located in both Europe and Asia. Hospitable warm people , beautiful nature mountains , Ancient culture.Tajik persian is a literature Persian language. Though not a truly matriarchal society, the Skythians were much more fluid in terms of who could hold power. Known to have terrific health qualities Shubat is fermented camel milk. 7. The Tien Shan peaks rise along the southern frontier with Kyrgyzstan. Online magazine 'Vlast' made a list of top 10 brands that are associated with Kazakhstan, 'Express K' newspaper reads. Unsurprisingly, Kazakhstan is associated with oil and 'the black gold' takes the number one spot in the list. Border countries are China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The capital city of Astana is located 1,300 kilometers (808 miles) north of Almaty (the former capital), roughly in the center of the country. Kazakh nomads formerly obtained their schooling and manufactured goods from Russian towns such as Troitsk, Orenburg, and Omsk, or, in the south, from the ancient cities of Transoxania, the Fergana Valley, and eastern Turkistan. Kazakhstan’s east and southeast possess extensive watercourses: most of the country’s 7,000 streams form part of the inland drainage systems of the Aral and Caspian seas and Lakes Balkhash and Tengiz. Many animals, including antelope and elk, inhabit the plains. Kazakhstan has three Unesco World Heritage sites – the Saryarka plains, a world-famous birdwatching site; Tamgaly, home to 5,000 ancient rock carvings, and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. The culture, the people and food might not have changed much but the ways in which the people interact with them do. Kazakhstan is rich in mineral resources such as copper, coal, gold, zinc, wolfram, and iron ore. Depressions filled by salt lakes whose water has largely evaporated dot the undulating uplands of central Kazakhstan. 0:14. Borat attracted so many tourists to Kazakhstan that its tourism business increased tenfold. Kazakhstan's small area west of the Ural river (in Kazakhstan known as Zhayyq) is geographically, even though not politically, located within Europe. In the east and southeast, massifs (enormous blocks of crystalline rock) are furrowed by valleys. Kazakhstan is located in the center of the Eurasian landmass in what is known as Central Asia. Kazakhstan also suffers from the disastrous depletion and the contamination (by pesticides and chemical fertilizers) of the Syr Darya flow, on which the republic depends greatly for crop irrigation. But no one I met in Kazakhstan had anything negative to say about Almaty. Located in central Asia, this immense country is almost forgotten from the rest of the world. Since 1997, the capital is Nur-Sultan, formerly known Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Updates? Speeches of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan hands diplomatic note to Russia over ‘territory’ comments, Kazakh President to address online Climate Ambition Summit, France: Sigh of relief as COVID-19 curve flattens, Chile readies for solar eclipse amid pandemic, New virus cases hit record high of 950 as nationwide cluster infections continue in S Korea, US agency authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, Kazakhstan, Slovakia sign MoC in water resources, 1,041 children under coronavirus treatment in Kazakhstan, Oman eases COVID-19 restrictions for inbound tourists, Kazakhstan reports 82 daily recoveries from COVID-19-like pneumonia, Global number of reported COVID-19 cases exceeds 70 million, Kazakhstan’s COVID-19 tally crosses 140,000, Foggy and windy weather predicted for Kazakhstan Dec 12, December 12. The official name of Kazakhstanis the ‘Republic of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan, the original species was known as Malus sieversii. Kazakhstan Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge KZT. How safe is Kazakhstan for travel in 2020? Kazakhstan, also spelled Kazakstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh Qazaqstan Respublikasï, country of Central Asia. Unsurprisingly, Kazakhstan is associated with oil and 'the black gold' takes the number one spot in the list. Saraychik Absorbing museum complex with rich finds from one of Kazakhstan's most important archaeological sites. It is present at a height of 1,691 meters above sea level. ASTANA. It is believed that the humble apple originated in Kazakhstan, known to its native people as an alma ... above sea level, in Medeu, and is known as the highest skating rink in the world! Kazakhstan, the largest country fully within the Eurasian Steppe, has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. Well, I guess, that is exactly how my 50-years old dad happens to make friends from all over the world knowing only two words in English, “Hello” and “Thank you”. Kazakhstan’s top 10 exports accounted for 92.2% of the overall value of its global shipments. Kazakhstan also wraps around the entire northern half of the shrinking Aral Sea, which underwent terrible decline during the second half of the 20th century: as freshwater inflow was diverted for agriculture, the salinity of the sea increased sharply, and the receding shores became the source of salty dust and polluted deposits that ruined the surrounding lands for animal, plant, or human use. Kazakhstan, also spelled Kazakstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh Qazaqstan Respublikasï, country of Central Asia. Kazakhstan is also associated with its Chairmanship in the OSCE, the OSCE Summit in Astana, 'Nevada-Semipalatinsk' anti-nuclear movement, Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana and 2011 Winter Olympic Games. They swept over the Kazakh land with fire and sword. Project Manager, Monitoring CIS Environmental Developments, Monterey Institute of International Studies, California. Pro Team Astana cycling team came fourth thanks to a sensational contract signed with Lance Armstrong back in 2009. Kazakhstan might be best known for its nomadic roots, but its new capital city, Astana, is making waves with a surrealist skyline. The former capital was also named Almaty, meaning full of apples. Kazakhstan’s climate is sharply continental, and hot summers alternate with equally extreme winters, especially in the plains and valleys. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Kazakhstan is rich with Uranium Reserves This central Asian country is famous for its uranium reserves. The variety of foodstuffs and original styles of cooking is a national feature of Kazakhs people cuisine. Kazakhstan, formerly a constituent (union) republic of the U.S.S.R., declared independence on December 16, 1991. However, in that century, Russia conquered many countries and experienced a human capital revolution, which led to a higher numeracy afterwards. Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, which falls in Central Asia as well as Europe. … Kazakhstan became the first former Soviet republic to repay all of its debt to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2000, 7 years before it was due. Until 1997 that is. Almaty used to be the capital of Kazakhstan. The forced settlement of the nomadic Kazakhs in the Soviet period, combined with large-scale Slavic in-migration, strikingly altered the Kazakh way of life and led to considerable settlement and urbanization in Kazakhstan. It has a population of 18.3 million residents, and has one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 6 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi). Very fertile soils characterize the lands from far northern Kazakhstan down to the more infertile, alkaline soils of the middle and southern areas. It is bounded on the northwest and north by Russia, on the east by China, and on the south by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, the Aral Sea, and Turkmenistan; the Caspian Sea bounds Kazakhstan to the southwest. 6. Turkmenistan, second largest country of Central Asia. Vast amounts of sand form the Greater Barsuki and Aral Karakum deserts near the Aral Sea, the broad Betpaqdala Desert of the interior, and the Muyunkum and Kyzylkum deserts in the south. 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