However, examples include doing things like raising seawalls and levees to protect against more intense storms; or, preserving and restoring mangrove forests and coral reefs; or, providing early warning systems for wildfires and rapid onset droughts. Systems’ resilience capacity is a function of. Bill Kakenmaster - Research Assistant at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution. Resilience also furnishes at least two important political benefits. This week, Hurricane Iota became the strongest storm ever to hit Nicaragua. How could anybody say, ‘It’s a bad idea to make people safer against extreme weather’?”. rasche Wiederherstellung der psychischen Gesundheit während oder nach stressvollen Lebensumständen und wird als Ergebnis der Anpassung an Stressoren definiert. How would a universal measure of resilience account for communities that face multiple types of climate risks that require varied adaptation responses? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines resilience as “the ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic structure and ways of functioning, the capacity of self-organization, and the capacity to adapt to stress and change.” In addition to “adjustment[s] in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment,” the. ” argues that, to avoid the gravest effects of a changing climate, humanity needs to limit the average global surface temperature to 2ºC above pre-industrial levels, but preferably 1.5ºC. IPCC 2007, S. 13).Vgl. Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC): Klimaänderung 2007: Zusammenfassungen für politische Entscheidungsträger - Vierter Sachstandsbericht des IPCC (AR4), Abfrage: 25.10.2009, Stand: 2007. Various other scientific/policy communities use slightly different definitions or freely use terms that have meaning in a common usage, such as, for example, vulnerability, resilience, Because the term means so much to so many different people in such diverse contexts, it actually means nothing at all, they claim. On the one hand, mitigation proponents argue that, to address climate change, we have to cut greenhouse gas emissions—big time. Konzepte. He graduated American University with a B.A. Technische Systeme werden dann als resilient bezeichnet, wenn sie auch beim Auftreten innerer und äußerer Ausfälle und Störungen die angeforderten Systemleistungen … , “The best way to communicate with those minds-made-up climate deniers is not to talk about climate change but air quality.” Lynn Scarlett, a former official in Republican President George W. Bush’s Interior Department and former President of the libertarian Reason Foundation, , “You can drive forward a lot of solutions under the banners of clean energy, energy reliability, energy efficiency, and not have to grapple with ‘climate change’ as a word.”, We will have to explicitly acknowledge the problem of climate change in the future. Das Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) ist eine 1988 von dem United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) und der World Meteorological Organization (WMO) errichtete Organisation mit Sitz in Genf, die sich der Aufgabe widmet den aktuellen Stand des Klimawandels zu bestimmen sowie dessen mögliche ökologische und sozial-ökonomischen Folgen abzuschätzen. In der Allgemeinen Systemtheorie bezeichnet Resilienz die Fähigkeit eines komplexen Systems, trotz massiver externer oder interner Störungen wieder in den Ausgangszustand zurückzukehren. Was bedeutet...? We will have to explicitly acknowledge the problem of climate change in the future. The process aspect of adaption is not part of the focus, which is so important for ecological or human perspectives that depend on active participation and influence from within the system. It further requires those individuals to take active steps to reduce their emissions along with that recognition. IPCC opens first virtual session to consider budget. But, for now, some climate leaders in the U.S. are adapting to climate change precisely by not talking about climate change. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate. I’ll close with a cautionary message. U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration, which effectively banned the phrase climate change from the, If you’re interested in resilience and want to learn more about the issue, check out the. Diese erstellen die Sachstandsberichte des IPCC. Current actions will emphasize climate risk management strategies informed by growing evidence, knowledge, and experience. Hello everyone, was interesting to read your article. The key among these and other examples of adaptation lies in addressing the effects and impacts of climate change rather than its causes. Therefore, a resilient city is one that assesses, plans and acts to prepare for and respond to all hazards, either sudden or slow-onset, expected or unexpected. Many key adaptation terms and concepts are defined by the IPCC in its Third Assessment Report (TAR) and earlier reports1. Because systems’ resilience capacity is not inherent to their makeup, it is never possible to be fully resilient to climate change impacts. IPCC 2007 report does not include a definition for exposure. How could anybody say, ‘It’s a bad idea to make people safer against extreme weather’?”. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to adaptation. 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