Price match guarantee + FREE shipping on eligible orders. Safety is important and something that should always supersede style. This covers handrails for stairs, decks, and ramps For stairs, the height of the top rail should not less than 34 inches and not more than 38 inches from the risers The clearance between the handrail and the wall should not be more than 4.5 inches. In an industrial setting is the 3 7/8″ opening requirement (baby’s head still required ? Unlike the I-Codes, the National Building Code does have climbability restrictions for guards. Canadian codes are “prescriptive”. 0.75 kN/M (51 lb/ft) OR concentrated load of 1.0 kN (225 lbs) applied at any point. I’ve been doing this for years in the U.S. – focusing on the building codes as they apply to handrail and guards. Guard requirements generally state an opening limitation, a minimum height, and a load requirement. No Drill Glass Mount Handrail Brackets. Generally not required unless there is a 600mm (24-inch) drop (The I-Codes require guards once there is a 30-inch drop). I would ask your contractor to show you the section in the applicable code which would support his position. A single handrail is sufficient for stairways less than 110 cm (43.5 in.) While the NBC leaves room for interpretation, Ontario has very specific requirements regarding extensions which are more in keeping with those in the U.S. Designs incorporating spaces that are not more than 45mm (1-3/4”) wide and 200mm (3/4”) high is considered not to facilitate climbing. Guards are in place to prevent accidental falls. The set of child handrails and adult handrails should be spaced at least 9 inches apart, so children don’t run the risk of trapping their hands between the sets. A handrail must be between 865mm and 1070mm (34  and 42 inches) above the nosing. Side Rail … The 2015 National Building Code does note, however, that climbability restrictions are required for levels above 4.2 meters (13′-9″) above the adjacent level. Where fall from height is significant it is recommended to increase the height of the guardrail to at least 1000 mm. But, the International Building Codes don’t apply to our northern neighbors. The following are design examples which the NBC has determined to be non-climbable. Your contractor may be right but it’s a matter of what you feel you need to feel safe. 7-718" 14" 10-1/16" 14" 10-1/16" STAIR WIDTH. Protrusions that present more than a 2-in-1 slope on the offset are considered to not facilitate climbing. Recently, I spent a week in Toronto doing “Lunch and Learns” at architectural firms. An inspector can also make a judgment call and determine that a railing is not safe and therefore does not meet the code. Respect Minimum Height Requirements . As with the I-Codes, the NBC is a minimum standard for safety and a model code. Measurement must be taken from the stair nosing or walking surface. There is no "standard" height of steps.Check your local building codes for minimums and maximums.Here in western Canada, the rise, or height of an individual stair, can … Free Curbside Pickup at your nearest store. This is a change from the 2010 NBC which required climbability restrictions on all guards. Confirm with your local jurisdiction. This site is not an offical copy or maintitned by the Government of Ontario. If the elevation of your deck is more than 30 inches, you definitely need a handrail. Products. Post Tube Mount Slim Adjustable Handrail Brackets . (See Note A-3.4.3.4.) MAX. Guardrails do not have a height limitation, except for when they serve as a handrail in addition to a guardrail. Menu. Installing Handrail, Railing & Misc. A handrail provides guidance and support. In the U.S., the I-Codes require handrail placed between 34 and 38 inches. If guardrails are required to make a stair landing safe, the handrails can have a maximum height of 107 cm (42 in.). Handrails; Grab Bars; Gallery; Shop. The National Building Code requires a 2-inch minimum clearance between the wall and handrail. Handrails shall be at a consistent height above walking surfaces, stair nosings, and ramp surfaces. In Canada, things are simpler. I don’t know of any reason why a stringer to ceiling structure will not meet the building codes. Enhance the style with elegant posts and balusters. (1) The height of handrails on stairs and ramps shall be measured vertically from the top of the handrail to, (a) a straight line drawn tangent to the tread nosings of the stair served by the handrail, or. . One approach to reducing potential hazards is returning the handrail to a wall, floor or post. The height is measured vertically from the line connecting the nosing. (4) handrails installed in addition to required handrails need not comply with Sentence (2). He’s proposing 8″ away from the landing opening. Handrail height on the stairs should be no less than 34 inches and no greater than 38 inches. Instead, they will adopt the model code and may choose to make it more conservative or liberal. The height of a handrail above the floor or the nosing of a stair tread, shall be between 900mm and 1100mm. Is this against code? (6) handrail s installed in addition to required handrail s need not comply with Sentence (5). For a single-family living in a detached home, the handrail height in Ontario is 36 inches. In the NBC, handrails must be terminated in a manner that will not obstruct pedestrian travel or create a hazard. See our complete line of in-stock inventory. my contractor says its against code but i cant find it being a problem anywhere in the code (although its hard to scour ). Skip to content; Welcome to Lowe's. The height of that railing varies with the height above the grade, but 42" should be safe. You can go a bit higher than this if you prefer, for added peace of mind. Handrails complement decor and styles while adding safety to stairs. Choose from wood and metal options that feature various contours. By definition, a handrail is required on a stair and needs to be located above the nosing. Children Height Requirements: When children are the principal users in a building or facility (e.g., elementary schools), a second set of handrails at an appropriate height can assist them and aid in preventing accidents. In commercial applications, the NBC permits the top or a guard (42″ minimum height) to also serve as handrail. (5) Except as provided by Sentences (6) and (7), the height of handrail s on stairs and ramps shall be, (a) not less than 865 mm, and (b) not more than 965 mm. Promenaid offers pre-configured handrail kits in Canada, which are available for purchase online on Amazon. Minimum Height of 1070mm (42-inch) in commercial applications and 900mm (36-inch) in residential applications. Where circular metal handrails are provided, external diameter shall be 30mm to 65mm. (OBC 9.8.8.3.2) The space between balusters must be less than 4”. The height can be alternated if an additional handrail is needed. Always confirm local requirements. Decks 24" to 5-10" (180 cm) need 36" guards and anything above 5-10" requires a 42" high railing. Handrail height shouldn’t exceed 28 inches. You should confirm with your local authority having jurisdiction to confirm whether this would be acceptable. The dimension relates to the size of a child’s foot so it’s likely that both are hard limits. POST MOUNT HANDRAIL BRACKETS FOR STAINLESS STEEL HANDRAILS. and 96.5 cm (38 in.). Confirm with your local jurisdiction as at the time of this writing, Ontario had not yet adopted the 2015 NBC and still requires climbability restrictions on all guards. Height and Angle Adjustable Handrail Brackets, for Glass Partition Mounting. Concentrated load of 0.5 kN (112 lbs) over an area of 100mm by 100mm (3-7/8” by 3-7/8”) located at any point on the element or elements so as to produce the most critical effect. But with a multitude of profiled options you don't have to settle for a purely utilitarian choice. Find the largest offer in Wall or Post Handrail Brackets at Richelieu.com, the one stop shop for woodworking industry. Handrail height significantly affected handrail contact and movement time during slope descent, with movement time optimized for older adults around 64% of participant height (roughly elbow height). I had originally posted a response but realized your question was different from the what I had responded to. 0.5 kN (112 lbs) applied over a maximum width of 300mm (12”)  and a height of 300 mm (12”). Stainless steel rails contribute to a modern or industrial feel. - 34" CLEAR ONE HANDRAIL REQUIRED ON EXTERIOR STAIRS WITH MORE THAN THREE RISERS AND INTERIOR STAIRS WITH MORE THAN TWO RISERS SERVING NOT MORE THAN ONE DWELLING UNIT . View details. Your best bet is to confirm with your local authority having jurisdiction. The height of the top rail should not be more than 965 mm and not less than 865 mm. Stair Handrail Height As for their height they can be placed within 34 to 38 inches and shall be provided on at least one side of a flight of stairs having four for more risers. HEIGHT OVER STAIRS 6' RISE RUN: TREAD- NOSING: MAX. Canada’s National Research Council assembles the NBC. 2)Except as provided in Sentence (3), the clear height over stairs shall not be less than 2 050 mm. Compare products, read reviews & get the best deals! In commercial applications, the NBC permits the top or a guard (42″, . (3) Where guards are required, handrail s required on landings shall be not more than 1 070 mm in height. Post Tube Mount Slim Handrail Brackets. I’m wondering if there is any distinction between commercial and industrial when it comes to guard openings ? Effect of handrail height and age on the timing and speed of reach-to-grasp balance reactions during slope descent. (2) Except as provided in Sentences (3) and (4), the height of handrails on stairs and ramps shall be. Protrusions that are greater than 450mm (18”) apart horizontally and vertically are considered sufficiently far apart to reduce the likelihood of climbing. Thank You. In the National Building Code, handrails must be “graspable”. In the U.S., the I-Codes require handrail placed between 34 and 38 inches. Square, adjustable handrail bracket for glass mounting. I would think not. The basics are this: Any raised platform 24" or more above the surface below must be guarded by a railing. Ask an expert; Blog; 1-888-992-4943. The standard handrail height depends on the elevation and the area of your home. It’s not too late to get your Christmas gifts! Installation & Assembly Instructions – Resources, 0.5 kN/m (34 lb/ft) OR concentrated load of 1.0 Kn (225 lbs) applied at any point. In commercial applications, the NBC permits the top or a guard (42″ minimum height) to also serve as handrail. A handrail must be between 865mm and 1070mm (34 and 42 inches) above the nosing. ©2020 The Wagner Companies, R&B Wagner, Inc. All Rights Reserved, A handrail must be between 865mm and 1070mm (34  and 42 inches) above the nosing. If the wall surface is considered “rough”, that clearance should be 2-3/8 inch. If this handrail is not above the stair treads, then it is not a handrail. I would expect the same applies to the opening limitation. In my house the stairs go up 3 steps with the left side being a wall and the right side is open with a handrail/guard that terminates into a wall that runs perpendicular to the railing. Handrails must be continuously “graspable”. . The only way to confirm is to consult with your local authority having jurisdiction. In the U.S., once a stair has a 30″ drop, a guard (42″. 1)The clear height over stairs shall be measured vertically, over the clear width of the stair, from a straight line tangent to the tread and landing nosings to the lowest point above. 8 inches from the landing). (b) the surface of the ramp, floor or landing served by the handrail. Can an opening width be larger than 45mm if the height is under 200mm? Minimum Height of 1070mm (42-inch) in commercial applications and 900mm (36-inch) in residential applications. wide. Does my stairway need two bannisters? The National Building Code (NBC) governs all construction. In the US, this would be covered by OSHA and the opening limitation is significantly higher. It’s very awkward to use. Wood handrail options come in maple, pine, oak, hemlock, and other natural finishes. Stairs ≥ 2200mm (87 inches) require an intermediate handrail such that a user is no more than 825mm (32 inches) from a handrail. Protrusions that present a horizontal offset of 15mm (1/2-inch) or less are considered to not provide a sufficient foot purchase to facilitate climbing. A railing which meets that letter of the codes can still be rejected by an inspector if the inspector considers it unsafe. Handrail -Complete Kit. In the U.S., once a stair has a 30″ drop, a guard (42″ minimum) and a handrail (34″ to 38″) would both be required. Canada REsidential Rail Height and Dimensions. The NBC doesn’t apply until adopted by the local jurisdiction. wide and deep to accommodate a person’s fingers. But, Ontario does have specific requirements on handrail size. In the U.S., the various code bodies got together in 1999 to create the International Code Council (ICC). 1ft-20ft Wooden Handrail for Stair, Wall Support Pine Loft Handrail for Stairs, Indoor Stairs Porch Deck Hand Rail (Size : 8ft) by CMMC CDN$ 224.03 + CDN$ 5.54 shipping I’m designing a laser cut guardrail. (6) The height of handrails shall be not less than 34 inches nor more than 38 inches from the upper surface of the handrail to the surface of the tread, in line with the … MAX. The height of the top of the handrail shall be consistent through the ramp (or stairs) and any landings. Handrail height is set between 0.9 and 1 metre (35 3⁄8 and 39 3⁄8 in). (3) Whereguards are required, handrails required on landings shall be not more than 1 070 mm in height. MIN. This reinforces the need to check with the authority having jurisdiction. This material is COPYRIGHT © QUEEN'S PRINTER FOR ONTARIO, 2008-2018. Straightforward installation and the ability to customize your look. Select a Store ; Weekly Flyer; 1-888-985-6937; FAQs; Contact Us; Sign In. I don’t know if Canada provides leeway on this in relation to the area of the opening vs. those hard dimensions they note. skip to Main Content. Stair railing height must fall within the range of 34” to 38”, is used as a handrail. grab hold by allowing their fingers and thumb to curl under part of the handrail. In the U.S., the I-Codes. The way this is measured is to begin at the leading edge of the stair nosing and run an imaginary vertical line upward until it reaches the top of the railing. The height of a handrail, measured vertically above the floor, walkway surface or the nosing of a stair tread, shall not be less that 900mm or greater than 1100mm, as shown in figure 5.3 and 6.1. Handrail Height:Placed between 34" and 38". Alexandria Moulding 1 5/8-inch x 2 1/4-inch x 10 ft. Title: Residential Building Permit Application Guide … Learn about Ultra-tec® cable cutting, swaging measurements and how to install cable railing. My contractor has built a hand rail that you have to reach around the wall to grasp (the rail is approx. Do you know if there is any reason why the guard of a stair cant extend from the treads/stringer to the ceiling as in this photo, http://www.archilovers.com/projects/147034/gallery?1214818. The National Building Code sets the height of a handrail between 86.5 cm (34 in.) Is there any guidance in the code regarding how close to the end of the wall/beginning of the opening this rail has to be placed? The wording is often open to interpretation by the local inspector. It seems to me that it should be close enough to the opening that someone on the landing can easily grasp the railing but my contractor says we can tie it into the wall anywhere we want. RUN 0 MIN. If they are placed up against a wall they should have a clearance from the wall not less than 1-½ inches. In keeping with the prescriptive nature of the NBC, that is not defined. Hello Tony, The expectation is that the user does not have to release the handrail to continue to the next flight of stairs. Maple Handrail & Fillet . In general, increased handrail height also resulted in increased hand speeds, and reduced vertical handrail overshoot. Handrail height has to be a minimum of 865 mm and a maximum of 965 mm (between 33” and 38”) from the surface of the flight. Shop Now! You must install a set of handrails on both sides of the stairway, ramp, or walkway. For stairs installed before April 3, 1997, this height shall be between 30 and 38 inches. As for guards along a set of stairs that serve as a handrail as well, they are allowed to be at a height of no less than 34 inches but no more than 38 inches. Otherwise, a minimum of 34” is the only requirement for a deck stair guardrail. Confirm expectations before construction. But, it is important to determine if the I-Codes, NFPA or OSHA apply. (2) Except as provided in Sentences (3) and (4), the height of handrail s on stairs and ramps shall be, (a) not less than 865 mm, and (b) not more than 965 mm. The deck or stair handrail cap needs to be convenient to grasp with a perimeter for … Guards have an opening limitation 100mm (3-7/8-inch). Concentrated load of 1.0 kN (225 lbs) applied at any point. Shop Handrails top brands at Lowe's Canada online store. Series 9300 Baluster Mount Handrail Bracket. The top rail must be at least 42 inches in height (§1910.29 (f) (1) (ii) (B)) and the handrail must be 30 to 38 inches in height (§1910.29 (f) (1) (i)) (as measured at the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the rail). Great post by the way. In relation to climbability restrictions, the NBC does note that they do not apply for guards in industrial applications where children are not expected to be present. For wide architectural stairs in the front of a building (under 10 risers), does the width requirement for additional rail apply? Handrail and their supports shall be designed and constructed to withstand the following loads which are not to be considered to act simultaneously. This includes the space between the platform and the top rail. Climbability restrictions do not apply for guards in industrial applications where children are not expected to be present. MIN. Refer to this table to determine the number of handrails required: Number of Sides Required to Have a Handrail. Literally a hands on experience, the hand rail is one of the most important safety pieces in your home. This meant I needed to learn about the differences. Local jurisdictions and provinces don’t have the human resources to write code. Komisar V(1), Maki BE(2), Novak AC(3). Guards are required when then deck is 24" (60 cm) above grade. (c) The top of stair railings, handrails and handrail extensions installed on or after April 3, 1997, shall be at a vertical height between 34 and 38 inches above the nosing of treads and landings. Thus, the more current version may not be in effect in your province. handrail placed between 34 and 38 inches. The minimum height of the railing varies based on the height of the deck. As long as those provisions are met, then it should be acceptable. MAX. Promenaid offers pre-configured handrail kits in Canada, which are available for purchase online on Amazon. Handrail height from the nose of the stair to the top of the rail – minimum 35” (Note that this was raised from 31” in 2008, so stair rails today are higher than those in pre 2008 homes) (OBC 9.8.7.4.2) Guard rail height – minimum 36”. At no point should a 4" ball be able to squeeze through (or under) the railing. 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( 225 lbs ) applied at any point or Post 900mm and 1100mm published on stair... Cycle, 2015 is the most recent s foot so it ’ s a matter of you! Is returning the handrail to continue to the opening limitation than 30 inches, you definitely need a handrail your! Tread- nosing: MAX of in-stock inventory are hard limits and no greater than inches! Or industrial feel be larger than 45mm if the elevation of your deck is more than 070! Once there is a 30-inch drop ) 34 '' and 38 inches this is. Also make a judgment call and determine that a railing also serve as a handrail above the of... The best deals when then deck is more than 965 mm and not less 4... For woodworking industry least 1000 mm adding safety to stairs not to be present at Richelieu.com the. The authority having jurisdiction restrictions for guards in industrial applications where children are not expected to be non-climbable Council the... Options that feature various contours if the wall surface is considered “ rough ” is... As handrail best bet is to consult with your local authority having jurisdiction NBC ) governs all construction through! Offical copy or maintitned by the Government of Ontario approach to reducing potential hazards is the. Not defined wall surface is considered “ rough ”, is used a... Guard openings should be 2-3/8 inch Contact Us ; Sign in. the human resources to write Code together 1999. Thumb to curl under part of the ramp, floor or landing served by the local.. Wood and metal options that feature various contours 3 ) Whereguards are required, handrails must be less than cm! To be non-climbable in increased hand speeds, and reduced vertical handrail overshoot restrictions on guards. To guard openings options come in maple, pine, oak, hemlock, and other finishes. 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But it ’ s a matter of what you feel you need feel! Width be larger than 45mm if the wall surface is considered “ rough,! Examples which the NBC is a 600mm ( 24-inch ) drop ( the I-Codes require guards once is! Addition to a modern or industrial feel elevation of your deck is more than 1 070 mm in height in. Northern neighbors section in the U.S., the National Building Code does have specific requirements on handrail size flight! Thumb to curl under part of the top rail to increase the height of 1070mm ( 42-inch in... Ask your contractor to show you the section in the U.S., once a stair rail system installed January... Stainless steel rails contribute to a wall they should have a handrail must be between 865mm and 1070mm 34. Limitation 100mm ( 3-7/8-inch ) Code ( NBC ) governs all construction be to... Styles while adding safety to stairs balusters must be less than 865 mm on eligible orders the largest in. Away from the landing opening 3, 1997, this would be covered OSHA! Following are design examples which the NBC permits the top or a guard ( minimum. Required to have a clearance from the what i had responded to age on height! 5 ) it unsafe be more than 30 inches, you definitely need a is! 2-In-1 slope on the offset are considered to act simultaneously open to interpretation by the Government of Ontario stairs. Definitely need a handrail must be guarded by a railing which meets that letter of handrail! B ) the railing varies based on the stairs should be 2-3/8 inch 0.9 1... Authority having jurisdiction specific requirements on handrail size as long as those provisions are met, then it is to... 30Mm to 65mm ) the surface of the railing is often open to interpretation by the handrail shall 30mm. Not to be considered to act simultaneously ability to customize your look this site is not a handrail be...